Head Neck Cancer Surgery
In simple terms, cancer is a cluster of diseases. It occurs due to abnormal cell formation and their growth. These unusual cells may enter nearby tissues and move to other surrounding sites and body parts. Many cells come together and form an abnormal mass of tissue known as a tumour.
These are those bad cells that grow and divide excessively forming a tumour. If it leads to cancer symptoms one needs to visit a head and neck clinic. However, all cell tumours are not cancerous as some are a cluster of cells that grow but do not spread.
Cancers affecting the mouth, throat, neck, nose/sinuses, thyroid gland and parotid gland are a part of head and neck cancer which may require head and neck cancer surgery.
Some major causes for head and neck cancer comprises of
- Chronic and heavy alcohol consumption
- Chewing pan masala/gutka, tobacco, and betel nut.
- Other causes include high intake of red meat
- Vitamin deficiency
- Poor nutrition
- Gastroesophageal reflux disease [GERD]
- Radiation contact
- Human papillomavirus
- Epstein-Barr virus
Symptoms of Head and Neck Cancer
Cancer symptoms related to the head and neck vary depending upon the affected part.
This includes
- Enlarged lymph node/nodes
- Lump in the neck
- Ulcer in the mouth/throat that worsens and leads to pain
- Difficulty in swallowing the food
- Hoarseness in the voice
These symptoms may also be caused by other, less serious conditions. If these are the symptoms found one should intensify the search for head and neck cancer surgeons near me over the web and shortlist the top head and neck cancer surgeons for a consultation.
Diagnosis of Head and Neck Cancer
To find, or diagnose, cancer best head and neck oncologist is the key. The doctor may prescribe tests to learn the current status of the cancer spread. If it has moved from one body part to another it is known as metastasis.
These days a biopsy is the most modern way doctors suggest to detect the type of cancer. In case, biopsy is not workable, the doctor possibly will recommend some other tests for diagnosis.
Although there are various tests to identify head and neck cancer, An experienced head and neck surgeon decides thorough clinical history and physical examination.
The doctor in general consider the below factors while suggesting a diagnostic test:
- Type of cancer suspected
- Signs and symptoms of the disease
- Age and physical health
- Reports of previous medical tests
Treatment of Head and Neck Cancer
Be it head and neck cancer or any other cancer, its cure and treatment depend on the part and stages of infection.
The three main treatments include
Radiation therapy
Chemotherapy
Surgical excision
While some of the best head and neck surgeons may suggest surgical excision in certain cases. However, this depends upon the severity of the head and neck cancer case.
CRH ENT, MRI & Diagnostics brings to Delhi NCR a unique concept of a dedicated single speciality ENT centre and the complete range of diagnostic services under one roof.